Loading... Rome will charge a fee to get close to its world-famous Trevi Fountain. From February, visitors will have to pay two euros to get close to it. Rome wants to deal with the growing numbers of sightseers at the sight. The famous fountain is suffering because of overtourism. There is a lot of congestion in the summer. Crowds and people taking selfies are damaging the ambiance. Visitors have also damaged the stonework surrounding the fountain. Rome's mayor said the fee could raise $7.6 million a year. He said 30,000 people visited the attraction every day this year. That is over ten million visitors. City residents will not have to pay the fee. The mayor said: "Culture is a fundamental right of citizenship. The citizens of Rome can enjoy our museums free of charge." The fountain was completed in 1762. It depicts the god of all water, and symbolizes the wild force of the world's seas and rivers. # 全文翻译 罗马将对靠近其举世闻名的特雷维喷泉的游客收取费用。从2月起,游客需支付2欧元才能近距离观赏该喷泉。罗马方面希望借此解决景点游客数量日益增多的问题。这座著名喷泉正因过度旅游开发而“不堪重负”。夏季时,喷泉周边拥堵不堪,熙攘的人群和自拍的游客破坏了这里的氛围,喷泉周围的石雕也遭到了游客的损坏。 罗马市长表示,这项收费举措预计每年可创收760万美元。他称,今年该景点日均接待游客达3万人,年接待量超千万人次。罗马市民可免缴这笔费用,市长表示:“文化是公民的一项基本权利,罗马市民可以免费参观我们的博物馆。”特雷维喷泉竣工于1762年,它刻画了水神的形象,象征着全球江海湖泊所蕴含的磅礴自然之力。 # 重点词汇 1. **charge** /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 收取(费用);指控;充电;n. 费用;电荷;指控 2. **fee** /fiː/ fiː/ n. 费用,酬金;v. 付费给 3. **world-famous** /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 举世闻名的 4. **sightseer** /ˈsaɪtsɪə(r)/ n. 观光客,游客 5. **suffer** /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 遭受;忍受;受痛苦 6. **overtourism** /ˈəʊvətʊərɪzəm/ n. 过度旅游 7. **congestion** /kənˈdʒestʃən/ n. 拥堵;充血 8. **selfie** /ˈselfi/ n. 自拍 9. **damage** /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. 损害,损坏;n. 损害,损失 10. **ambiance** /ˈæmbiɑːns/ n. 氛围,情调 11. **stonework** /ˈstəʊnwɜːk/ n. 石雕工艺;石砌工程 12. **resident** /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民;adj. 居住的 13. **fundamental** /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj. 基本的,根本的;n. 基本原理 14. **citizenship** /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/ n. 公民身份;公民权 15. **complete** /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成;adj. 完整的,完全的 16. **depict** /dɪˈpɪkt/ v. 描绘,刻画 17. **symbolize** /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v. 象征,代表 18. **wild** /waɪld/ adj. 野生的;狂暴的;n. 荒野 19. **force** /fɔːs/ n. 力量;武力;v. 强迫 # 重点短语 1. **charge a fee** 收取费用 2. **get close to** 靠近,接近 3. **deal with** 处理,应对 4. **growing numbers of** 越来越多的 5. **free of charge** 免费 6. **surrounding the fountain** 喷泉周围的(现在分词短语作定语) 7. **depict sb./sth.** 描绘某人/某物 8. **symbolize the force of** 象征……的力量 # 核心语法 1. **一般将来时** 用来表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,文中多次出现,结构为 **will + 动词原形**。 例:*From February, visitors **will have to** pay two euros to get close to it.* 例:*Rome **wants** to deal with…(一般现在时表计划)* 2. **现在进行时表现状** 结构为 **am/is/are + 现在分词**,用于描述当前正在持续的状态或问题。 例:*The famous fountain **is suffering** because of overtourism.* 3. **非谓语动词** - **不定式作目的状语**:*visitors will have to pay two euros **to get close to it***(“to get close to it” 表付费的目的)。 - **现在分词作定语**:*people **taking selfies***(“taking selfies” 修饰 people,表主动进行的动作);*the stonework **surrounding the fountain***(“surrounding the fountain” 修饰 stonework)。 4. **宾语从句** 由 **that** 引导(可省略),作动词 said 的宾语,用于转述他人的话语或观点。 例:*Rome's mayor said (that) the fee could raise $7.6 million a year.* 例:*He said (that) 30,000 people visited the attraction every day this year.* 5. **被动语态** 结构为 **be + 过去分词**,文中用于强调动作的承受者。 例:*The fountain **was completed** in 1762.* 最后修改:2026 年 01 月 22 日 © 允许规范转载 打赏 赞赏作者 支付宝微信 赞 如果觉得我的文章对你有用,请随意赞赏