Loading... What we eat and drink can affect how our body smells. Various studies at universities around the world have shown that what we put into our bodies changes our bodily smells. Researchers say that each of us has a unique pattern of bodily odours. This is similar to the uniqueness of a fingerprint. Lina Begdache, an assistant professor of health and wellness at the State University of New York, said the odours our body gives off come from two areas. One is the stomach, which is full of bacteria. When these bacteria break down food, gases and chemicals are released through our breath. Some of these gases can give us bad breath. The second area is the skin. Food can change the smell of bacteria on our skin when we sweat. Researchers say the foods that give off the strongest smells contain sulphur. This chemical often creates a "bad-egg smell". Vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower contain a lot of sulphur. Another food that affects how smelly we are is garlic. This is well known for making our breath smell. However, researchers say it can make our armpit sweat smell nicer. Scientists also say drinks affect body odours. Alcohol can lead to stronger, unattractive bodily smells and bad breath. Caffeine in coffee and tea creates chemicals that produce sweat in areas like our armpits and groin. If we want to smell a little sweeter, we should eat oranges, apples, parsley, and yoghurt, and drink water and green tea. ### 译文 我们的饮食会影响身体气味。全球多所大学的多项研究表明,摄入体内的食物会改变身体气味。研究人员称,每个人都有独特的体味模式,这与指纹的独特性类似。纽约州立大学健康与养生学助理教授莉娜·贝格达奇表示,人体散发的气味来自两个部位。一是胃部,胃里布满细菌,这些细菌分解食物时会产生气体和化学物质,通过呼吸排出,其中部分气体可能导致口臭。二是皮肤,出汗时,食物会改变皮肤表面细菌的气味。 研究人员指出,气味最浓烈的食物含有硫元素,这种化学物质常产生“臭鸡蛋味”。西兰花、卷心菜、花椰菜等蔬菜富含硫。大蒜是另一种影响体味的食物,它导致口臭的特性众所周知,但研究人员称其能让腋下汗液的气味更宜人。科学家还表示,饮品也会影响体味:酒精会使身体气味更浓烈、更难闻,还会引发口臭;咖啡和茶中的咖啡因会产生化学物质,刺激腋下、腹股沟等部位出汗。若想让体味更清新宜人,建议多吃橙子、苹果、欧芹和酸奶,多喝白开水和绿茶。 --- ### 重点词汇 - **核心名词**: - bodily odour / bodily smell:体味(固定搭配,odour 更正式,smell 更口语) - fingerprint:指纹 - bacteria:细菌(复数形式,单数为 bacterium) - sulphur:硫(化学元素,美式拼写,英式为 sulphur) - armpit:腋下 - groin:腹股沟 - parsley:欧芹(调味蔬菜) - yoghurt:酸奶(英式拼写,美式为 yogurt) - **关键动词/动词短语**: - affect:影响(及物动词,后接名词/代词) - give off:散发(气味、气体等,固定短语) - break down:分解(食物、物质等,此处指细菌分解食物) - release:释放(气体、化学物质等) - lead to:导致(后接名词/动名词,表因果关系) - produce:产生(化学物质、汗液等) --- ### 重点短语 - **固定搭配**: - bad breath:口臭(日常高频表达,而非“bad smell of breath”) - unattractive bodily smells:难闻的体味(unattractive 强调“不招人喜欢的”) - a unique pattern of:……的独特模式 - be full of:布满、充满(后接可数名词复数/不可数名词) - contain a lot of:富含、含有大量(= be rich in,更书面) - be well known for:因……而众所周知(后接动名词) - **场景短语**: - health and wellness:健康与养生(学术/专业场景常用,wellness 侧重“身心健康”) - sweat smell:汗液气味 - bad-egg smell:臭鸡蛋味(复合形容词+名词结构,描述具体气味) --- ### 核心语法 1. **定语从句**: - 例句:“What we eat and drink can affect how our body smells.”(主语从句作主语,“我们的饮食”) - 例句:“Vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower contain a lot of sulphur.”(介词短语 like... 作后置定语,修饰 vegetables) 2. **状语从句**: - 时间状语从句:“When these bacteria break down food, gases and chemicals are released.”(when 引导,“当细菌分解食物时”) - 条件状语从句:“If we want to smell a little sweeter, we should eat...”(if 引导,“如果我们想让体味更清新”) 3. **被动语态**: - 例句:“gases and chemicals are released through our breath”(气体和化学物质被释放,突出动作承受者) - 用法:科技/研究类文本常用被动语态,强调客观事实,而非动作执行者。 4. **并列结构**: - 例句:“eat oranges, apples, parsley, and yoghurt, and drink water and green tea”(并列谓语 eat 和 drink,后接并列宾语,结构对称) --- 最后修改:2025 年 11 月 13 日 © 允许规范转载 打赏 赞赏作者 支付宝微信 赞 如果觉得我的文章对你有用,请随意赞赏