通过NPOI读取 excel指定Sheet 到DataTable

2021 年 06 月 02 日

2652 次浏览

3050字数

```csharp
public static DataTable ReadExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true)
        {

//定义要返回的datatable对象
            DataTable data = new DataTable();
            //excel工作表
            ISheet sheet = null;
            //数据开始行(排除标题行)
            int startRow = 0;
            try
            {
                if (!File.Exists(fileName))
                {
                    return null;
                }
                //根据指定路径读取文件
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                //根据文件流创建excel数据结构
                IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(fs);
                //IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
                //如果有指定工作表名称
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                    //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet
                    if (sheet == null)
                    {
                        return null;

}
                }
                else
                {
                    //如果没有指定的sheetName，则尝试获取第一个sheet
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    int theRowNum = 0;
                    if (sheetName == "Lan FC样本比例")
                    {
                        theRowNum = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        theRowNum = 2;
                    }
                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(theRowNum);
                    if (firstRow == null)
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                    //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
                    //如果第一行是标题列名
                    if (isFirstRowColumn)
                    {
                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                        {
                            ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                            if (cell != null)
                            {
                                string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                                if (cellValue != null)
                                {
                                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                                    data.Columns.Add(column);
                                }
                            }
                        }

}
                    else
                    {
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                    }
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + theRowNum + 1;
                    //最后一列的标号
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                    {
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        if (row == null || row.GetCell(0) == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(row.GetCell(0).ToString())) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null　　　　　　　
                        DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                        for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                        {
                            if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                                dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                        }
                        data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }

}

return data;

}
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

```

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210430134609740.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNzMyMzM2,size_1,color_FFFFFF,t_7#pic_center)

最后修改：2023 年 10 月 11 日